Angela Merkel was born on July 17, 1954, in Hamburg, West Germany. She grew up in East Germany and studied physics at the University of Leipzig. After earning her doctorate in physics, she worked as a research scientist in East Germany.
In 1989, Merkel became involved in politics after the fall of the Berlin Wall. She joined the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and was appointed to the government of Chancellor Helmut Kohl. She rose through the ranks of the CDU and was elected as the party's leader in 2000.
In 2005, Merkel was elected as the Chancellor of Germany, becoming the first woman to hold the position. She was re-elected for three additional terms and served as Chancellor until 2021.
Merkel's personal life has been relatively private. She was married to physics professor Ulrich Merkel from 1977 to 1982. She later married quantum chemist and professor Joachim Sauer in 1998.
As Chancellor, Merkel played a leading role in navigating Germany through several crises, including the Eurozone crisis, the refugee crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic. She has been a leading voice on climate change and played a critical role in negotiating the Paris Climate Agreement. Merkel has also been a strong advocate for EU integration and has worked to strengthen Germany's relationships with other countries.
Overall, Merkel is considered one of the most influential and respected leaders in the world, having played a significant role in shaping European and global politics over the past two decades.
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